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1955 Ford Thunderbird-brochure.jpg

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Ford did not consider the Thunderbird a sports car, but rather, a "personal luxury vehicle" by putting greater emphasis on the comfort and convenience of the car despite its sporty lines and V8 motor. [reference]

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The first production car came off the line on September 9, 1954, and went on sale on October 22, 1954 as a 1955 model.  They were produced in Dearborn, Michigan; Long Beach, California; Mahwah, New Jersey and Hapeville, Georgia.

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In 1953 GM's Flagship company, Chevrolet, came out with their new Sports Car the Corvette.

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As Ford began to prepare for its 50th anniversary, the company realized it needed an image makeover. Sidney Olson, a copywriter at K&E, developed an institutional campaign for the automaker dubbed "The American Road," and by the end of 1953, Ford surpassed Chrysler in sales. Ford celebrated 1955 by introducing its legendary Thunderbird marque via JWT as a direct rival to Chevrolet's Corvette.

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Henry Ford created a prototype of the Thunderbird and revealed it at the Detroit Auto Show on February 20, 1954.

 

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The 1955 Thunderbird had base price of $2,944 (or $27,730 adjusted for inflation to 2018), or virtually the same price as that year's Corvette. The T-Bird cost more than Ford's $2,224 Fairlane Sunliner convertible. The Thunderbird's optional convertible top added $290.

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The Thunderbird's first year of production outsold the Corvette more than 23 to 1. Over 3,500 orders were placed in the first ten days of sale. While only 10,000 were planned, 16,155 were sold in 1955.  â€‹That compared with merely 674 Corvettes produced in 1955. 

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The 1955 T-Bird included fender skirts and a removable fiberglass top as standard equipment, with a fabric convertible top as a commonly specified option. The engine was Ford's proven 292-cubic-inch OHV 292 Y-block V8, which got 18MPG. The exhaust pipes exited through twin bumper guards bolted to the rear bumper.

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The car used existing chassis and suspension design and off-the-shelf Ford mechanical components. It was constructed body-on-frame frame using a version of the standard Ford design cut-down to a 102-inch wheelbase identical the Corvette's. It was produced with a Fordomatic automatic or manual overdrive transmissions, and featured four-way powered seats and pushbutton interior door handles. Other unique features were a telescoping steering wheel and a tachometer.

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A rare domestic two-seater for the era, it was designed to be a brisk luxury tourer and not a sports car and could hit 110-120 mph. [reference]

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While the car sold well in its first three years, Ford began to wonder if a growing number of American families would continue to buy the two-seater.

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Famous Thunderbird owners include Frank Sinatra, Arthur Miller, Marilyn Monroe and Elvis Presley.

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What else was going on in​

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  • The USS Nautilus becomes the first operational nuclear powered submarine when it casts off on its first true voyage in January.

  • Jonas Salk's polio vaccine is declared safe and effective in April.

  • "The Mickey Mouse Club" debuts on ABC.

  • Middle Eastern nations and the United Kingdom form a cooperative pact similar to NATO.

  • The Soviet Union and its Eastern Bloc allies sign the Warsaw Pact on May 14th integrating the military, economic and cultural policy between the eight Communist nations.

  • The Broadway musical "Peter Pan" was broadcast live on television.

  • "The $64,000 Question" the popular US television game show starts.

  • The popular Western show "Gunsmoke" debuts on television.

  • First Guinness Book of World Records Published.

  • Disneyland opens in California on July 17th.

  • The United States begins its involvement in the Vietnam conflict.

  • Rosa Parks, an African-American bus passenger, is arrested after refusing to give up her bus seat to a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama.

  • West Germany Joins NATO

  • 77 Die in a disaster at 24hr Le Mans Race

  • Ray Kroc starts the McDonald's fast food restaurant chain. [reference]

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Born in 1955:​


Steve Jobs  . . . . . . . . . . February 24th
Bill Gates  . . . . . . . . . . . . October 28th

Whoopi Goldberg . . . November 13th

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Fashion in 1955:​

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